Ant tending Caterpillar

January 27, 2010 | Caraça Natural Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Here’s an ant in the Formica genus tending a caterpillar in the Lycaenidae family. The ant has just taken a drop of a sugary substance produced by a gland at the rear of the caterpillar. Here’s a shot from about 10 seconds earlier where you can see the drop sitting atop the gland and the ant fast approaching.

Sugary drop produced for tending ants

I’m not sure what flowers these caterpillars are eating, but they are pretty well camouflaged settled in among the flower buds. Once I spotted the first one, I started looking for them and found quite a few wherever I spotted these flowers.

The ants generally provide protection for the caterpillars in return for nourishment. Here’s another one where the ants appear to be failing in their duty.

January 28, 2010 | Caraça Natural Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil

I spotted a wound (not visible here) on the head (to the right) where a parasite had entered or exited. You can see something odd about a few of the last abdominal segments. The hairs are missing as if a wound has healed. You can also see there’s another drop of the ant reward forming near the rear.

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